You
are planning to set up a blog but do not want to design it with the
run-of-the-mill themes? How about designing your own theme? Well,
designing a theme may look like a daunting task, but with a little
help from a custom wp theme developers, you will have your own unique
theme. Wait, did you just said that you want to design the theme on
your own? If so, this post will help you to put it all together with
the help of free blogging software and WordPress. Are you excited to
design the theme? Let's get started!!
While
starting with the customization process, you have two options. You
can either start building a theme from scratch or customize a
pre-designed theme. For both the options, it is not important that
you possess all the technical knowledge about coding. We will be
taking up static HTML and CSS pages and would customize them further
to design a unique theme. But before we start the customization
process, let's first known more about the files we would be working
on.
- header.php
This
is the file that will contain everything that according to you should
appear at the top of your site.
- index.php
Looking
for the homepage? Index.php is the file that loads the theme and act
as the website's homepage.
- sidebar.php
The
primary and the secondary areas for the sidebar widget are contained
in this file.
- footer.php
This
file is required to be edited to include different elements that you
want to show in the footer.
- archive.php
This
is the template file that is used when you want to view different
categories, author, posts, and dates.
- single.php
Want
to view a single post? This is the file that displays a single post
and it is available with and without comments.
- comments.php
Use
this file to enable or disable the comment section. This is the file
used to show the comment form.
- page.php
This
file is similar to single.php but is used to display a single
WordPress page. It does not include posts, instead individual static
pages are included.
- search.php
When
a user request for a search, this file shows the request through
search widget present on your WordPress website.
- 404.php
Have
you ever seen the 404 not found error on a website? This is the file
that is responsible for displaying the error.
- style.css
All
the styling and the changes that you want to make in your theme will
be done in this file. So today we will talk about how to edit it to
design an amazing theme for your WordPress blog.
- functions.php
Unless
or until, you have good knowledge of PHP, you should not try to edit
this file. You can use this file to edit the WordPress core without
making changes in the core files.
While
this list may look a little intimidating, we are not required to make
changes in all of the files. We need to edit the style.css and
footer.php files to make the required changes in the theme. Now that
you know about different files and their function, let's install a
blank theme in WordPress and style it in a unique way.
Login
To The Admin Area
After
installing the WordPress theme, go to the file editor. This is where
all the changes will be done.
- Custom File Editor
A
file editor is available in the WordPress admin panel and it allows
you to make changes in the custom.css file without an FTP program or
external text editor. Most of the changes that will help you to
customize the theme will be done to custom.css.
- Appearance – Editor
In
this editor, you will see a list of files along with the codes. In
most of the cases, this editor is used to customize the PHP code,
however, default CSS style can also be customized.
Styling
The Theme
With everything in place, now we can
easily edit the style.css file. Without further ado, let's cover
different items that will help you to add some style to the theme.
- Page Layout
The page layout section contains 2
code blocks – one for div#content and other for div#container. In
both the conditions, DIV tags are targeted. The container tag
contains everything that is present on the page and the default
margin can also be changed or adjusted according to a person's
requirement. However, the content tag includes the blog roll, posts,
and static page.
- Header
Header plays an important role in
changing the styling of your page. You can add different elements in
the header or decide how the menu will look. As we all know that
menus are the main attraction of your blog page, you can easily
customize it by making some changes in the header.php file.
- Post And Pages
When
you are picking up a theme
for a WordPress blog, it is imperative that you choose to customize
the entries also so that it appears attractive. You can use different
styles to align the text right or left or even
use the .entry-title to
relate different page headers.
- Comments
Although
styling the comment section may seem like an easy task, it
is one of the most complex jobs.
When a person comment on
your blog, you reply to that
comment and
finally you end up with a
nestle of comments. So while
styling the comment section, you
end up making a lot of
changes.
Additional
Style
If
you have hired a WordPress development company for the job, styling
the theme for your blog will be an easy task. They will move ahead of
the basic changes and include some additional changes in your
WordPress theme to make it look beautiful and interesting.
If
you have not designed a WordPress theme before, these tips will make
it easier for you to customize a theme. However, if you do not have
the time to spare, you can always hire WordPress development Company to get the theme customized by the professionals at
competitive rates.
Hire Custom wordpress theme developers at - https://www.thinsquare.com/wordpress-development-services
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